Optimal diffusive search: nonequilibrium resetting versus equilibrium dynamics – Archive ouverte HAL

Martin R. Evans 1 Satya N. Majumdar 2 Kirone Mallick 3

Martin R. Evans, Satya N. Majumdar, Kirone Mallick. Optimal diffusive search: nonequilibrium resetting versus equilibrium dynamics. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, IOP Publishing, 2013, 46, pp.185001. ⟨10.1088/1751-8113/46/18/185001⟩. ⟨hal-00825684⟩

We study first-passage time problems for a diffusive particle with stochastic resetting with a finite rate $r$. The optimal search time is compared quantitatively with that of an effective equilibrium Langevin process with the same stationary distribution. It is shown that the intermittent, nonequilibrium strategy with non-vanishing resetting rate is more efficient than the equilibrium dynamics. Our results are extended to multiparticle systems where a team of independent searchers, initially uniformly distributed with a given density, looks for a single immobile target. Both the average and the typical survival probability of the target are smaller in the case of nonequilibrium dynamics.

  • 1. SUPA School of Physics and Astronomy [Edinburgh]
  • 2. LPTMS – Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles Statistiques
  • 3. IPHT – Institut de Physique Théorique – UMR CNRS 3681

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